第一百四十一章护士花(2/6)

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                                                                                                                         以行政手段强制降低药品价格,结果可能逼迫这些降过价的药品退出市场,不仅不能让老百姓享受到实惠,也让本就处境艰难的医药企业雪上加霜。这使一些医药企业想方设法注册所谓“新药”绕开国家的价格管制自主定价。
                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                医药企陷入了一个恶性循环,不得解脱。“以药养医”现行体制下,医院购进的药品价格越高,意味着医院的加价收入就越高,获利越大,这就刺激医院更愿意用高价药。
                                                                                                                                                                一支青霉素的价格只有几毛钱,利润极低,没有回扣,医生便使用疗效接近但价格较高的头孢类药物。目前市场上已经有很多廉价药品难觅踪迹,前不久上海一病危儿童需要最普通的抗菌药物“复方磺胺甲恶唑注射剂复方新诺明”
                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                竟在全上海找不到。
                                                                                                                                                                现行“以药养医”制度使得医疗机构成为逐利机构。医院收入、科室奖金相当一部分来自于药品创收,部分医疗机构和医生在企业的诱惑下,或明或暗地向企业索要回扣。““以药养医”的制度不解决,滋生腐败的土壤就不可能铲除,治理商业贿赂的效果也只能是表面的和暂时的。
                                                                                                                                                                “以药养医”机制促使医生开大处方,造成药物滥用,不仅加重了医疗负担,同时还增加了药品的毒副作用产生耐药性。世界卫生组织的资料显示,中国国内住院患者的抗生素使用率高达80%,其中使用广谱抗生素和联合使用的约占58%,远高于30%的国际水平。
                           

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