第六十六章做官的诀窍(2/3)

                                                                                                                                   “跑官”主要包含两个要素，一是要有关系，二是要有钱，二者缺一不可，只要缺少一项，“跑官”就缺少了必要的条件，也就是说“跑官”是具备一定前提条件的。官员职位大小不等，官位控制的国家资源价值不等，权力资本带来的升值量不等，决定了官位的价格，几十万到几百万甚至更高都有可能。
                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                在官场里有这样的说法：副科提正科，得花一万多。正科提副县，得要四五万。按照这个行情，杨东林现在是副市长提升正市长，没有几十万、上百万是不行的。
                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                杨东林知道，有了钱要会送，要送得有水平，有艺术，要拜准菩萨，不能乱烧香乱磕头，不然钱送了，到头来只能是赔了夫人又折兵。
                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                跑官卖官有其存在的现实性和合理性，俗话说，存在决定意识，存在的就是现实的，现实的就是合理的。万事万物都有其存在的合理性。如果抛开价值判断，只作经济学分析，跑官现象的出现，实在是事出有因，合乎情理。跑官最现实的目的，是为了掌握实权。
                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                从《官场现形记》到《清代的官制》，从《儒林外史》到《死魂灵》，从《官场》再到《官场现形记》中国官员当代版。虽然当代社会形态和人类社会在不断发展和进步，但官场的生态性质却没有什么变化，唯一有所改变的是，古代是科举制，当代是公务员制。没有改变的，大多数只是花样上的翻新。官场官路依旧，官腔如故，官话成堆；古代可纳大姨太、二姨太等，如今贪官包有二

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